A Detailed Insight into Irrigation Systems
Irrigation can be defined as the artificial application of water to the soil or land to assist in the growth of crops. By definition an Irrigation system, therefore, is a systematically designed unit that brings water from its source, transports it and applies it uniformly over the land. In other words, an irrigation system facilitates the distribution of water by several different methods, to enhance crop growth and maintain landscape during periods of insufficient rainfall. These systems are used extensively in agriculture, being essential in areas where rainfall is scarce or irregular.
The essence of an irrigation system lies with its ability to save water and energy while increasing crop yield. Therefore, efficiency and effectiveness are key. The increase in demand for food and fiber globally has necessitated the increased use of irrigation systems to boost the productivity of agricultural activities. With constant technological advancements, modern irrigation systems have greatly improved with better designs, improved features, and state-of-the-art technology.
There are several types of irrigation systems with the most common types being drip irrigation, surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and center pivot irrigation. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages, with different systems being suitable for different types of crops and weather conditions.
Drip irrigation, also known as trickle irrigation, involves dripping water onto the soil at very low rates from a system of small diameter plastic pipes fitted with outlets called emitters or drippers. This system, if managed properly, might be the most water-supply-efficient way of irrigation.
Surface irrigation, on the other hand, involves the application of water by flow over the soil surface – the soil acting as a control and guide for the water to flow. Sprinkler irrigation resembles rainfall as water is sprayed into the air so it breaks up into small droplets falling to the ground. Lastly, center pivot irrigation is a form of sprinkler irrigation utilising several segments of pipe (usually galvanized steel or aluminum) joined together and supported by trusses, mounted on wheeled towers with sprinklers positioned along its length.
The decision of which irrigation system is suitable depends on the type of crop to be grown, the layout of the land, the availability of water and power, the soil type, the cost of the system, and the farmer’s knowledge and experience in managing the system.
Along the path of irrigation system construction and management, several suppliers and services are offering equipment, advice, and support in assembling the perfect unit. One such site is the Dural Irrigation Site. This is an online marketplace for all irrigation system components with guidance and professional tips on installation, management and maximizing the system’s efficiency.
In conclusion, an irrigation system plays an indispensable role in modern agriculture, offering multiple benefits that include improving crop yield and quality, enabling multiple cropping practices, and supporting sustainable water conservation. These systems, along with support and guidance from sites like the Dural Irrigation Site, can be instrumental in revolutionizing agricultural practices, leading to increased productivity and promoting a sustainable agricultural future.